Relationship Between Friendship And Mutual Interests,...

Friendship is a special type of relationship and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Friendships satisfy people’s need to belong (Mattingly, Oswald, Clark, 2011). The definitions of friendship vary in different situations. For example, in business, friends are trading partners; while in politics, friends are considered to be the supporters for certain politicians as well as political alliances (Hruschka, 2010, p.4). The friendship that I will discuss in this paper is more like companionship and is based on mutual interests, aids, and benefits. Friendships usually involve reciprocity altruism for closed friends. It is argued that friendships may have an evolutionary benefit to regulate kin-based altruism to people who are not our closely kin (Hruschka, 2010, p.6). People can get a lot of benefits from healthy friendships, such as experiencing increase in happiness and well-being. Interracial friendships provide additional benefits to people in a way that it reduce the intergroup bias as well as discrimination. The belief of one sharing the same subjective experience as the other person plays a role in attraction, liking, and relationships (Pinel, Long, Landau, Alexander, Pyszczynski, 2006). Taking my friendship with Beth as an example, the first time we met in school cafeteria, we perceived that each other would love to talk and that was how we started our first conversation. As our friendship proceeds, I gradually get the feeling that Beth is a partShow MoreRelatedThere Are Several Similarities Between Aristotle And Confucius1499 Words   |  6 Pagessimilarities between Aristotle and Confucius on the concept of friendship.   Both viewed friendship as a relationship between virtuous and trustworthy friends who understand each other s character.   According to Aristotle and Confucius, virtue is essential when friends   are able to share their lives with one another during the time of fortune and misfortunes.   For this leads them to live happily, joyfully, and harmoniously as f riends. Aristotle posited that, â€Å"The perfect form of friendship is that betweenRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucius And Confucius1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Concept of Friendship according to Aristotle and Confucius. Confucius and Aristotle both examined the concept of friendship. Since they lived in vastly different societies, one would expect that their concepts would be dissimilar. Surprisingly they are also similarities. The two traditions’ thoughts on friendship are from two perspectives, virtue and trustworthiness. There are some similarities between Aristotle and Confucius on the concept of friendship. Both viewed friendship as virtuous andRead MoreRussia and North Korea Relations1369 Words   |  6 PagesRussia and North Korea have declared 2015, the year of the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II as â€Å"Friendship Year†. Since last year, Russia and North Korea have increasingly improved their ties with each other. The growing ties and r elationship between the countries has got the world thinking about the intentions of their alliance. More recently, North Korea’s Kim Jong Un has confirmed his visit to Russia. This will be the leader’s first visit to anywhere since taking on the position ofRead MoreThe Future Of Men, By Dave Hill2158 Words   |  9 Pagesversus cross-sex friendships of college students, men and women to this day still perform different identities, therefore, resulting in having more frequent stronger same-sex friendships than cross-sex friendships. Friendship ideals and norms considerably influence preference of friendships and the probability of having a strong intersectional friendship. Most men and women have different friendship ideals and norms from one another. It is imperative to provide a definition for friendship. Hays (as citedRead MoreThe Internet Age Has Affected Our Society Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagescontinuous vocabulary traffic binds us closely together and creates personal connections known as relationships. Over the past decade, however, a new form of communication had spread like wildfire and became popular—it is known as digital language, or internet age. Consequently, this new phenomenon affected nearly everyone in our modern society and, as many other innovations, came with its benefits and drawbacks through the means of social networks, childhood development software and a habit-formingRead MoreIndian Foreign Policy: Non Alignment in the Midst of the Cold War5579 Words   |  23 Pagesphilosophy of every Indian and leaves no room for absolutes and extremes but rather a golden middle path of compromises and tolerance. Naturally expa nding this view to the power struggle between the US and USSR it makes sense that India rejects the ideologies of both powers and seeks a sustainable middle ground between the two. Indian non alignment was heavily influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi during India’s independence struggle. His philosophy of truth and non-violence and his techniquesRead MoreSpain And The United States1095 Words   |  5 Pagesfor independence. Many years later, relations between Spain and the U.S. deteriorated and war broke out; in recent decades, however, the countries began repairing economic relations once again. Diplomatic relations between Spain and the United States started in 1783. Spain severed ties in 1898 when the Spanish-American War began; U.S.-Spanish relations were re-established in 1899 (â€Å"U.S. Relations With Spain†, State.gov). Since then, relations between the two nations have slowly but steadily continuedRead MoreAmerica and Israel Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesWe had many reasons for continuing this rock-solid friendship, but perhaps the most important is that our values are the same. Israel is very like the United States; it’s the only democratic country in the Middle East, it wants to prevent war, and to gain stability and eventual peace the two recognized the need to work together to meet their mutual goals. Truman, with the Marshall Plan and his many aids and programs created for Israel’s benefit, was the first to not only talk about the ‘have’ andRead MoreIdentifying And Understanding The Factors That Shape Health1636 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesthat offer unique benefits for health In later life. The primary aim of this paper is to show that high levels of social support represent a protective effect towards improved health in older adults. Overview of Social Support Social support is a key concept in social gerontology. It can be described as the emotional, instrumental, and tangible aid exchanged between social network members. A large body of empirical evidence has shown that there is a strong correlation between social support andRead MoreChina and Africa Trade Relations Essay1873 Words   |  8 Pagesmovement of goods and services from one to another is how humans have been able to receive things they might not have had access to before. In the international community, trade is more important than ever, as it helps nations create camaraderie between each other, while simultaneously building their economies. Due to this, Africa has felt a burgeoning hope. With the dawning of each new day, it sees a new future. They have decided to look towards the rising sun. They have decided to turn their

Atlantis, a Lost Continent Essay examples - 1969 Words

Introduction. Atlantis was a continent of the Atlantic Ocean where, according to Plato, an advanced civilization developed some 11,600 years ago. Plato affirms that, as the result of a huge volcanic cataclysm of worldwide extent, this continent sunk away underseas, disappearing forever. Official Science - the one you learn at school - rejects the actual existence of Atlantis, as it has so far been unable to find any traces of its reality. But the reason for that is simple to explain. Everybody has been looking in the wrong locations, as Atlantis indeed lies in the opposite side of the world. So been told, of courseÂ… Wat does the name Atlantis actually means? The first thing to keep in mind is that mythical terms have a number of†¦show more content†¦At last the existence of a large continent in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean could be read in many ways and so Atlantis can become Antarctica or the American continent. Regarding the culture of Atlantis we know their customs from Plato but we could suppose there is more than what Plato wrote. But it is writing by Plato, and although he is old, he didnt life in the time Atlantis was supposed to excist. Great CivilazationsÂ… Related art with AtlantisÂ… Anyway great civilisations as Egypt, Maya, Aztec seem to serve a memory of Atlantis culture and history: that is more true as we recognise similar customs among these different civilisations. During nineties some studies about the great Sphinx reported that it could be older than 10000 year. Graham Hancock explains in his ‘Fingerprints of the gods how it could be possible and what really are the great pyramid, Nazcas lines, pre-Colombian monuments. The answer to certain questions seems to be the same: Atlantis. So we can assume the existence of a great ancient civilisation without Platos help. On that way Atlantis becomes a necessary key to explain historical events, cultures, languages etc. Therefore thousands and thousands of years ago there could be more than one Atlantis, large continents called Lemuria, Hive or Mu. While Atlantis theory is supported by geological or cultural proofs, only James Churchward mentions Mu, and there is no geological evidence ofShow MoreRelatedAtl antis: The Lost City, Culture, and Continent Essays2233 Words   |  9 PagesEveryone has heard the bedtime story of the golden lost city of Atlantis. It has been a child’s dream to discover it for decades, maybe centuries. This city has often been compared to the Garden of Eden. The birth of this fairytale lies with the Greek philosopher, Plato. Atlantis was modernly made popular by writer and U.S. Congressman, Ignatius Donnelly, in 1882 (Martin 12). According to Greek mythological history, Atlantis was founded by the god Poseidon and ruled by Atlas, a descendant of Poseidon’sRead MoreAtlantis: A Lesson Thats Twisted or Could It Have Existed? Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesonly a space frontier that is yet unreachable. But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn: the Lost Continent of Atlantis. Plato gave the world its oldest remaining written account of Atlantis, which he had learned from traveling Egyptians (Mythweb.com), and recorded in his works Timeus and Critias (quot;Atlantis, Againquot;). Platos story explained that Poseidon, god of the sea, created the Island, and eventually passed it on to the five sets ofRead MoreAtlantis, the Lost City Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesAtlantis ~ The Lost City Atlantis is known to most people as a legend or myth written by the Greek poet Plato, but is it possible that this lost continent really existed? Is it all legend or could there be some fact to it? Contrary to common belief there have been numerous geological and historical findings that actually give proof to the existence of this lost city. In the book Imagining Atlantis it tells us the story written by Plato. According to ancient Egyptian temple records the AtheniansRead MoreEssay on Atlantis, The Lost City1314 Words   |  6 Pagesbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Atlantis ~ The Lost City nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Atlantis is known to most people as a legend or myth written by the Greek poet Plato, but is it possible that this lost continent really existed? Is it all legend or could there be some fact to it? Contrary to common belief there have been numerous geological and historical findings that actually give proof to the existence of this lost city. In the book Imagining Atlantis it tells us the story written by PlatoRead MoreThe Myth Of The Atlantis1203 Words   |  5 PagesAtlantis , one of the most fascinating enigmas of the past, has never ceased to fascinate and make the world dream. 2400 years after this myth was built by the Greek philosopher Plato, researchers revived the ancient legend of this lost paradise myth. The origin of the myth goes back of course to Plato who describes the Atlantis as a civilization barbaric, greedy luxury and whose decadence provoked the anger of the gods who, punishment, caused a cataclysm that engulfs the city. But, researcher sRead MoreBermuda Triangle Essay722 Words   |  3 Pagesweird ways to explain the incidents. One explanation blames it on leftover technology from the mythical lost continent of Atlantis. Sometimes put together with the Atlantis story is the deep rock composition known as the Bimini Road off the island of Bimini in the Bahamas, which is in the Triangle in some areas. Followers of the physic Edgar Cayce believe his prediction that evidence of Atlantis would had been found in 1968 which leads to the discovery of the Bimini Road. Believers describe the compositionRead MoreEssay on Atlantis Intrigues a Teen2100 Words   |  9 PagesPlato much believed that the civilization of Atlantis existed (Writer873). The origins of Atlantis are written in Plato’s â€Å"Critias† and â€Å"Timaeus† (Plato). Written around 350s B.C., the main character Solon, travels to Egypt and learns of Atlantis by priests (Writer873). He claimed his dialogues to be true records (Atlantis Su bplots). Timaeus explains Atlantis was the â€Å"island situated in front of the straits, which are by you called Pillars of Herakles; the island was larger than Libya and Asia putRead MoreThe Novel The New Atlantis By Ursula K. Le Guin2566 Words   |  11 Pages The short story â€Å"The New Atlantis† paints a picture of a dystopian United States, where the government has become an overwhelming force. The people living in the States are left in a state of neglect, where harsh administration and forced ideals are the norm. Ursula K. Le Guin’s story follows Belle, a woman who leaves her memoirs to the rising oceans that are swallowing up the continent. Belle’s story records the struggle of a person’s life under the suffocating government, with her husband SimonRead MoreAncient Nuclear Weapons (Indus Valley)7132 Words   |  29 PagesHowever, for a certain percentage of the public, ancient civilizations like Egypt are just one key to a nuclear war that already happened--thousands of years ago. Believers maintain that in the distant past either extraterrestrials or a lost civilization like Atlantis detonated nuclear weapons, producing terrible devastation. This disaster was recorded, they say, in the Bible, Hindu scriptures, and world mythologies. Sodom and Gomorrah felt the sting of nuclear weapons when â€Å"the L ORD rained downRead MoreMysteries of the Bermuda Triangle Essay example880 Words   |  4 Pagesis a well known theory. Several books have gone as far as hypothesizing that the disappearances have to do to an intelligent, technologically advanced race living in space or under the sea, (aliens). Some think that the influence of the lost continent of Atlantis cause the disappearances, and others seem to believe that there are vortices directly centered in the middle of the Bermuda Triangle that sucks objects into other dimensions. Some, if not most Book explanations are more grounded into science

Bullying In The Workplace Essay - 1499 Words

Bullying in the Workplace Ââ€" On February 14th 1999, Silvia Braun, a policewoman from Bavaria/Germany did not appear in her office in Munich. Some of her colleagues found the 22-year-old woman later in her car on a service area on a highway Ââ€" she had shot herself with her own rifle. Braun, an ambitious and determined woman, had no money problems, she did not suffer from any mental illness and she was not in love with someone who did not return her feelings. What was it that had made life unbearable for her? She had been being bullied for almost one year. She felt being humiliated, intimidated and sexually molested by her superior. This case shows how disastrous and dangerous bullying in the workplace can be. Unfortunately, the vast†¦show more content†¦Even worse for those affected by bullying is social isolation. Nobody talks to you, nobody will warn you if the boss comes around to check whether the employees do their work correctly and if you enter a crowded room a terrible silence cuts all conversations immediately. A colleague of yours may constantly defame you among all colleagues and spread (untrue) gossip about your private life in the company. You did not know that your children are gay and your partner has several love affairs? Now you know. Bullies might not always be aware of the severe consequences of their actions but this cannot condone the sorrow and pain they inflict upon the victims. Bullying often evokes psychosomatic illnesses. Victims complain about headache, heart diseases, dizziness, nausea and sleep disorder. Bullying becomes the dominating part of their whole life; they cannot do anything without thinking of the horror of the next workday. Weakened as they are, victims become an even easier target for people who want to harm them. It is a vicious circle, hard to break out for those terrorized by bullying. Many of them think of committing suicide as the last way out. There is no doubt that taking ones life is the worst possible solution. But how should you react if you become the victim of bullying? One has to be aware that those who are bullied often cannot be blamed. In contrast to the common opinion weakness, self-consciousness and incompetence at work do notShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Bullying And The Workplace1529 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace bullying is something that is a big contemporary problem, that I feel is often pushed under the rug and not discussed. Workplace bullying can effect a person’s health, and it can also affect their role as it relates to their workplace performance. I would like to discuss workplace bullying to help those that has been through this or is currently going through this. I want to provide different steps workers can take if they feel they are being bullied in their workplace. According to theRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And The Workplace3373 Words   |  14 Pages Workplace Bullying By 4 Seasons http://static.selfdeprecate.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Christie-bully-new-jersey-cartoon.jpg By: David Lam, Jolly Pandaya, Tavric Chance, and Sharon Jusczak Table of Contents What is workplace bullying and where does it come from? 3 Workplace bullying 3 History of workplace bullying 3 Damages cause by bullying 3 Facts about work bullying 3 What constitutes workplace bullying? 3 Mean boss vs. bully 3 Physical and psychological effects 4 Non-verbal characteristicsRead MoreBullying in the Workplace2670 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Bullying in the workplace has always been an issue that has not been given much importance. It is indeed a problem that should be addressed by the concerned personnel because it can result in many health and safety issues, especially when nurses are bullied at their workplace. From the beginning of times, people who are deployed at a senior post to tend to look down upon the students or new people who have just started work. Nursing is also one of the professions in which the freshRead MoreBullying in the Workplace2514 Words   |  11 PagesBullying in the workplace is one of the most significant challenges facing companies today. According to the Waitt Institute for Violence Prevention nearly half (49%) of all workers in the United States have been a victim or witnessed abusive behavior towards an employee (www.workplacebullying.org). Bullying in the workplace is similar to childhood bullying, but workplace bullies often operate within established policies of their companies. Th ey commit deliberate acts against employees or co-workersRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Bullying On Workplace Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many reasons workplace bullying is costly and preventable. Workplace bullying can occur among all people and different venues. In school and business, practicing bullying it is unlikely to conducive positive performance and it is costly and preventable. The key is creating a positive work environment where bullying is not rewarded. Senior management and executives should take control of stopping workplace bullying and realizing it is possible for employee and employer to work together toRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Workplace Harassment Essay4824 Words   |  20 Pagesevery single person is trying to be better than his/her peers or subordinates, the instances of workplace aggression leading to workplace bullying and workplace harassment are very common. Work organizations are like any other social setting where scarce resources, competition, time constraints to complete goals, personality of individuals often leads to workplace bullying and workplace harassment. Bullying and harassment are situations where a worker or supervisor is systematically mistreated and victimizedRead MoreAdult Bullying And The Workplace1555 Words   |  7 Pages Adult bullying in the workplace has become quite commonplace and its consequences can be far-reaching. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 146 million Americans are employed in the United States, and an estimated 54 million of those are bullied at work (Namie, 2007). These statistics are staggering. Bullying is defined as a combination of verbal abuse and behaviors that are humiliating, threatening, or intimidating and create harm (health, social, or economic) to individuals and mayRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And The Victim1644 Words   |  7 Pages Workplace Bullying and the Victim When a nurse is bullied, she often develops the feeling associated with disappointment in regards to being a nurse and their ability to handle the bully. The feelings of failure manifest into actions. The nurse’s productivity decreases, which leads to actions of incompetency. Workplace bullying causes physical and emotional illnesses in the victim. Workplace bullying is a stressor. A stressor is defined as anything that generates stress. The body responds to stressRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On The Workplace925 Words   |  4 PagesPressure / unwitting bullying – working to unlikely time scales as well as providing minimal supplies to finish the given task. Corporate bullying – a business manhandle with an exemption, knowing the law is feeble and work business sector is delicate. Organizational bullying – a blend of force and harassing happens when an association battles to accustom to evolving markets, decreased salary, a decrease in financial plans, forced desires, and other acute compulsions. Institutional bullying – settled inRead MoreEssay on Workplace Bullying1084 Words   |  5 Pages Workplace Bullying Angela Barbato BUS 600 Management Professor Frank Bucaria February 8, 2014 Workplace bulling is abusive behavior that creates an intimidating and uncomfortable work environment that affects another person or persons safety or well-being (Qualia Soup, 2014). The article Workplace Bullying: Costly and Preventable by Wiedmer, T.L. (2011) discusses work place bullying and its effects on productivity and the work environment. Workplace bulling

Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Beginners - 969 Words

Defenseless Vulnerability is the key which unlocks the heart to someone else’s soul. The short story Beginners, written by Raymond Carver examines divergent views on love, by recollecting the characters personal experiences with it. After reading, it becomes apparent that being in love makes one vulnerable. This vulnerability can either be perceived as a positive or negative characteristic. When the characters bring up their involvements with love, it becomes clear that in all the situations the commonality is vulnerability. One character who specifically struggles with the idea of love imposing vulnerability is Herb. As mentioned above, vulnerability can be depicted in both a positive and negative manner. When one loves someone deeply they begin to find a sense of trust and security within that person. This new found trust typically causes both people to become more dependent on one another and, this leads them to relinquish control over their hearts. Realizing that you can rely on someone who loves you and has your best interest in mind, can be a beautiful aspect of a relationship. In contrast, being vulnerable to someone can lead to great pain as well because, at that point, one’s companion has supremacy over your heart. If they choose to abuse that power, then being defenseless towards that person can be terrifying. Herb endures the negative effects of vulnerability because he suffered a great deal when divorcing his previous wife. In light of that hardship, Herb does

Charles Sanders Pierce’s Concept of Inquiry Free Essays

Mother Nature’s greatest creation. It is through our minds that humans explore and experiment, trying to understand the concepts behind life and answer the many questions that come with. Charles Sanders Peirce, an American philosopher, explores the philosophical significance of human Belief and Doubt that demonstrate his concept of inquiry. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Sanders Pierce’s Concept of Inquiry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before understanding what Pierce’s concept of inquiry is, we must first understand his philosophy on Belief and Doubt. According to Pierce, â€Å"beliefs guide [human] desires and shape [human] actions† (232).Beliefs are natural habits that determine, not only one’s actions, but also one’s identity as a human being. A person’s behavior, actions, and interactions with others are all results of one’s beliefs. Pierce then states, â€Å"Doubt is an uneasy and dissatisfied state for which we struggle to free ourselves and pass into the state of belief† (233). Doubt builds such uneasiness in ones mind that the irritation motivates them to fulfill, or destroy, that doubt by any means. Even the biggest doubts could be destroyed with the simplest of answers and techniques as long as the person â€Å"believes† that their doubt is gone.Although Belief and Doubt both affect human actions, the two have very different affects. Pierce differentiates belief as a habit that â€Å"does not make us act at once, but puts us into such a condition that we shall behave in a certain way, when the occasion arises† (233). Doubt also does not make us act at once but the irritation of doubt itself could be a great enough motivation to destroy it in order to obtain belief. Doubt could be rooted from the simplest of ideas but the affects it may cause are endless. This struggle to attain a state of belief from doubt is what Pierce terms as inquiry. In Pierce’s concept of inquiry, doubt cannot prosper without belief but belief can live independently from doubt. This ignorance would actually make a person living without doubt much happier than a person living with doubt. According to Pierce, doubt is where the struggling begins for one to attain a state of belief, and the â€Å"cessation of doubt† (233) is where it ends. Once the doubt is answered or erased, then the human mind can become completely satisfied, regardless of how accurate the answer or belief is.Therefore, Pierce claims that the â€Å"sole object of inquiry is the settlement of opinion† (233). Every person needs a belief and for one to think of their belief to be the true one is an important component of inquiry. Pierce agrees that â€Å"our beliefs should be such as may truly guide our actions so as to satisfy our desires; and this reflection will make us reject any belief which does not seem to have been so formed as to ensure this resultâ⠂¬  (233). As long as doubt exists within one’s beliefs, the human mind will go through great measures to satisfy and meet their desires.Beliefs are established in the minds to meet one’s own desires in life but these desires are not always satisfied. Pierce questions, â€Å"If the settlement of opinion is the sole object of inquiry, and if belief is of the nature of a habit, why should we not attain the desired end of taking any answer to a question, which we may fancy, and constantly reiterating it to ourselves, dwelling on all which may conduce to that belief, and learning to turn with contempt and hatred from anything which might disturb it† (234).This question from Pierce was very interesting to me, because if satisfying our doubts and settling opinions is indeed the sole purpose of inquiry, then what is truly stopping us from believing what we want to believe and living a truly happy, and satisfying, life. But to many extents this self-satisfying technique is ineffec tive when so many other beliefs live, and influence, in society and it is almost impossible for an institution to regulate opinions among every person in society.Many people would blame â€Å"bad communities† as the reason for the high rate of criminals and criminal activities in society while others would describe these â€Å"criminals† as â€Å"products of their environment. † Pierce believes that â€Å"it is the mere accident of their having been taught as they have, and of their having been surrounded with the manners and associations they have, that has caused them to believe as they do and not far differently† (236). Therefore, many people’s beliefs are established depending on what type of environment they were raised in. These young believers would eventually become faithful followers to their beliefs. We, as human beings, naturally try to protect our beliefs and destroy anything that may threaten it. Whether it be a religious war between countries or a development of ignorance towards beliefs that contradict your own; we are always trying to protect our beliefs. I enjoyed Pierce’s example of comparing a man’s beliefs to a man and his bride.Once a man has dedicated himself to his bride, he will go through any length to protect her and may be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to separate a man from his bride (240). Maybe in modern times this situation would be a little different but the concept still exists. The human mind is a very complex system that thrives on knowledge, beliefs, and doubts. These doubts motivate the mind to question and seek fulfillment. These beliefs are what identify ones purpose in life and one will spend their entire lives protecting these beliefs and going to any length to do so. How to cite Charles Sanders Pierce’s Concept of Inquiry, Papers

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder free essay sample

Everybody goes through a bad experience or a rough time throughout their lives. People can usually overcome and learn from their experiences but then again there are some people who are so shattered by what they experience it starts to overcome and take their lives away from them in one single grip. Fear can engulf your mind, body and soul. What if all you could do was think about what happened? Every day you spend thinking about what you could have done differently and replaying the memories over and over again in your mind. For some this causes a spiraling depression and a overcoming of sadness. You want your old life back; you want to be happy and free from worry. Many People are affected by Post-traumatic Stress disorder(PTSD), an anxiety disorder that comes and disrupts your life. The major group of people who are affected with this terrible anxiety disorder are the United States Military, The group of people known to be brave, strong and courageous. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder occurs when a traumatic experience happens that threatens your safety or makes you feel helpless. This disorder can happen in any overwhelming situation especially when the situation is unpredictable. This stress disorder can affect the people who personally experience the event, those who witness it, and those who pick up the pieces after words. It can even occur in the friends or family members of those who went through the actual trauma. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder develops differently for everyone. Symptoms can appear as early as hours after, but usually takes weeks, months or even years for the symptoms to appear (Smith, 2011). Just a few possible scenario’s which cause PTSD are: War, natural disasters, car or plane crashes, terrorist attacks, sudden death of a loved one, rape, kidnapping, assault, sexual or physical abuse, and childhood neglect. Not everyone who experiences these events will develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. People who have this condition all have symptoms. First of all the memory is seriously impaired, but not in an amnesia sort of way. You re-experience the event over and over again in your head. And the two other main symptoms are you try to avoid any reminders of the event and also increased anxiety and emotional distress. When re-experiencing the traumatic event you begin to get upsetting memories, flashbacks, nightmares, feelings of intense distress, and physical reactions such as pounding heart, rapid breathing, nausea, muscle tension and sweating. While avoiding the event you start to avoid activities, places, thoughts or feelings that you remind you in any way of the incident, loss of interest in activities and daily life, feeling detached and emotionally numb. With Increased anxiety you have difficult sleep patterns, Irritability, difficulty concentrating, and feeling jumpy or easily startled. Other common symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder include; Anger, Guilt, shame, or self-blame, substance abuse, depression and hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, feeling alienated or alone, physical aches and pains. When soldiers come back from fighting a war, they are scared physically and emotionally. They see the turbulence, the fighting, the killings and they just want to move on and forgot their experience overseas. Service members are at risk for death or severe injury, they witness friends and other soldiers hurt or killed. They also may have to kill or wound others. All of these factors are leading causes to have Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. In 2003, a study done by the United States department of Veterans Affairs, they looked at the mental health of service members in Afghanistan and Iraq. Soldiers in Iraq reported more combat stressors than Soldiers in Afghanistan. The main stressors in Iraq were: Seeing dead bodies, being shot at, being attacked, receiving rocket or mortar fire, and knowing someone who was killed or seriously injured. The soldiers who had more combat stressors had more mental health problems. And those who served in Iraq had higher rates of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder than those who served in Afghanistan. Research on veterans returning from war, suggests that 10-18% of troops are likely to have PTSD when the return. They are also at risk for many other mental health problems such as depression. The use of alcohol, tobacco and drugs may also be a problem. Research has also found that there are certain factors that make it more likely for members of the service to develop the disorder. Longer deployment time, severe combat exposure, severe physical injury, brain injury, lower rank, lower level of schooling, not being married, family problems, female gender, and prior trauma exposure. But not everyone with these factors will develop any kind of stress disorder. Getting help before and after with coping skills can lower your chances greatly. You need to learn how to adapt and overcome these struggles. Now how do soldiers of war overcome this terrible incident in their lives? It can be extremely difficult to experience. You see people dying and getting hurt, and most of the time you will have orders to kill someone else. Returning home can be a very stressful situation, the soldiers can experience, anger, insomnia, anxiety, pain, nightmares and interpersonal difficulties. It is because it is a huge transition, while in combat, your primary focus is survival and now coming home you should not need to worry about those types of things. Also while being deployed, the family goes under changes as well, trying to fill the gaps of the soldier’s absence. After being united, usually a switch cannot be turned right on and go right back living to how things used to be. They think once being home everything will be great. The reality is that people need time to grow back together, to become reacquainted and adjust to the changes each has experienced so that they can develop a new normal. (Steinbach, 2010) Symptoms experienced with the transition of coming home are normal for most veterans, and usually are temporary and go away within a few weeks. It is true that most people who go through traumatic events and develop symptoms of PTSD, will go away overtime because it is our natural coping skill. It is estimated that only 20% of veterans who fought in oversea wars develop the stress disorder. The biggest side effect when it comes to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is panic or anxiety attacks. They leave you feeling defenseless, hopeless, and scared. Panic attacks refer the the experience of intense fear or discomfort where four or more symptoms of a panic attack are felt. A list of the side effects are: Pounding heart or increased heart rate, sweating, shaking, feeling smothered, choking, chest pain/discomfort, nausea, feeling dizzy, lightheaded or faint, depersonalization, feeling of losing control, fear of dying, chills or hot flashes, numbness or tingling in extremities. Although the DSM-IV, a manual of mental disorders, says that a person must experience more than four symptoms, some people may have panic attacks that only have 3 or less. This is referred to as a limited symptom panic attack. Panic attacks can happen anytime without any trigger, and this is known as an uncued panic attack. It comes out of the blue and is a defining feature of a panic disorder. Cued panic attacks are triggered by something such as public speaking or in a veteran’s case, while getting congratulated or at a ceremony for the Military. Feeling like you are about to die is very scary, and can make you afraid to even go out of your house. Some people experience panic attacks so often it disrupts the normal patterns of their lives. How can someone distinguish between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and just regular coping with stress? With every traumatic experience there are always repercussions to your wellbeing. You will go through symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder because your safety and happiness was disturbed. Afterwards you can be fearful, disconnected and have nightmares. These are all normal reactions to traumatic events. But for most people these feelings are short lived and will not continue to disrupt your life. Now for people with PTSD the feelings will not lift and will keep you feeling lifeless and defenseless against your own thoughts, it can even gradually get worse over time. After such a shocking predicament your body goes into shock and but once you make sense of what happened, you come out of it. It is important to face your feelings and remember your memories in order to move on. With Post-traumatic stress disorder, you remain in psychological shock, and your memory and feelings about what happened are disconnected. Luckily now a days, Military veterans receive routine screenings for PTSD immediately after deployments, months afterward and also during routine clinical visits. The best thing a veteran can do when they start experiencing symptoms is to get help. Obtain research, knowledge and preparation will make a big difference with your coping of the stress disorder. Knowing what to expect can help identify issues, and keep them from going any deeper. VA data shows that from 2002 to 2009, 1 million troops left active duty in Iraq or Afghanistan and became eligible for VA care. Of those troops, 48% were diagnosed with a mental health problem. Now there will always be a difficulty with soldiers going to receive help, because they are looked at as being strong and courageous. Why on earth would a soldier need mental health? Reasons that some veterans do not go seek for treatment are; Concern for being seen as weak, being treated differently, privacy, not believing treatment is effective, side effects of treatments, and the cost of medical help. Getting medical help does not make a person weak, it actually helps the person grow stronger and to live a happy and fulfilling life. Getting help for PTSD has many perks. The sooner that the disorder is confronted, the easier it is to overcome. The process is much easier with the guidance and support of a therapist or a doctor. Everyone who experiences memories and feelings from the experience wants to just avoid and push away the situation. But if you try to depersonalize yourself and numb the experience, it will only get worse. Avoidance will ultimately harm your relationships, your ability to function and the quality of your life. Early treatment is better because the symptoms can get worse. Dealing with them early on will stop them from getting worse in the future. It can also get in the way of your family life. You may find that you are pulled away from your family, are not able to get along with people well, or that you are angry and have violent outbursts. PTSD can make other physical health problems worse. Studies have shown a relationship between PTSD and heart trouble. There are many treatments to help a person affected with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. The main way is to go to therapy, and they will help explore other possibilities of treatments. It helps relieve symptoms by helping you deal with the trauma you have experienced. Rather than avoiding the event and any reminder of it, treatment will help encourage you to recall and process the emotions and sensations you felt during the ongoing event. Treatment will also help restore your sense of control and reduce the powerful hold this event has had on your life. Trauma-focused Cognitive-behavioral Therapy helps carefully expose yourself to your thoughts, feelings and emotions of the situation that reminds you of your trauma. There is the option of Family therapy as well. PTSD affects both you and those close to you. It can help your loved ones understand what you are going through. And also help anyone in the family communicate better and work through relationship problems. Medication is also a number one therapy, it helps balance the hormones and chemicals in your brain. It helps relieve secondary symptoms of depression or anxiety. Anti-depressants such as Prozac and Zoloft are the medications most commonly used. Anti-depressants can help you feel less sad, worried and on edge, but they do not treat the causes of PTSD. There are also minor tranquilizers used such as Xanax and Ativan. They are often helpful at the beginning, when symptoms are most intense. Unlike anti-depressants, they are habit forming and they do not mix well with alcohol. There is also medication that can help with sleep. Such as Trazodone, it helps with early morning awakening, it is also non-addictive. Veterans of war should always go for help when they feel symptoms of a traumatic experience for a long time. You will not be looked at as, defenseless and weak. You will be looked at as, strong and courageous for going to get help. Seeing death and injury are a terribly bad experience, and would shatter any normal person’s existence. The people fighting for this countries right for freedom is a blessing, and if anyone is going to look down upon you for needing help they are just not very informed on what is happening overseas. Remember that getting help and treatment will stop PTSD, right in its tracks. You will one day be able to overcome this sad stress disorder and live a normal and happy life.

A Day That Lasts a Lifetime free essay sample

A towel laid over his entire lower half of his body.Blood soaked through where his calf was placed.A brace covered his neck.His arms were by his side.IVs were attached everywhere.The nurse calmly states that we are in the room and asks if Anthony remembers us.Remembers us?Why wouldn’t he remember us? Anthony opens his eyes and focuses directly on me.I will never forget what he said to me: â€Å"I swear to God, if you think this is your fault then I’m going to be mad.†But it was my fault.I’m the reason my brother got hit by a car.I didn’t mean for it to happen, it’s just one of those cases where I didn’t do the right thing.One moment can change everything and I knew that, but I didn’t think something so drastic could happen just by saying â€Å"no†. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day That Lasts a Lifetime or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was a warm day, even for the middle of winter.I laid on my stomach holding my phone as I Facetimed Gerald.I just wanted to relax and talk to the person that calmed me while listening to the snow melt off the roof and trickle off the ledge.â€Å"Kristina, can you give me a ride to Zoltan’s house?† my brother, Anthony, asked.If I were to drive Anthony then I wouldn’t have been able to relax.Still laying down, I turned my head in his direction. â€Å"No and mom probably wouldn’t want you to anyways.† â€Å"I already called her and she said it’s fine.Just drive me.It’s only two minutes away.† â€Å"No, Anthony.† â€Å"Fine, I’ll bike over there.† If I had known that he would never make it to Zoltan’s house, I would have driven him.That afternoon, the phone rang and I lept up to get it realizing that it was my mother calling me.As I picked up the phone and said hello, my mom’s frantic voice asked if Anthony was home.It took me a while to answer her; all the terrible scenarios were running through my mind like raging rapids.I had finally answered â€Å"no† and my mother erupted in tears on the other line.All she could say was â€Å"It’s true. It’s true.† â€Å"What’s true?Mom, what’s going on?† â€Å"Anthony was hit by a car!†My heart sank down to my stomach and there was nothing that could hold back my tears.My mom began to tell me something, but I couldn’t hear a thing.All I could catch was that she was coming to pick me up so we could go to him in the hospital. After my brother came home to recover, I did everything I could for him.With a broken leg and collarbone, there wasn’t much he could do on his own and I was happy to oblige.I treasured every second that he was near me because I failed as an older sister that day.I swore I would never let that happen again.Now we are closer than ever.All those times we used to fight are all in the past.We realized that life can end in a snap and we don’t want our last memories of each other to be us fighting.Not only that, but just thinking back on it, that could have been me that was hit.Without my brother’s broad, football player body, I would have been a goner.I don’t want to live my life (whether it be a long or short one) knowing that I didn’t strive to be the best I could or didn’t set goals because I was too afraid I wouldn’t reach them.I make sure to enjoy my life now and I appreciate everything that I have including my brother.